Jane Goodall

    1934 – Present

    Primatology
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    Who is Jane Goodall?

    Jane Goodall (born 1934) is an English primatologist and anthropologist. Her research on wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream, Tanzania, which began in 1960, transformed scientific understanding of animal behaviour, intelligence and emotion.

    A chimpanzee on a forest path in Gombe, Tanzania, where Jane Goodall did her research
    A chimpanzee on a forest path in Gombe, Tanzania, where Jane Goodall did her research

    Key Achievement

    60+ years of groundbreaking chimpanzee research in Tanzania

    Her story

    British primatologist and anthropologist who revolutionized our understanding of chimpanzees and animal intelligence through her 60+ year study in Tanzania, transformed conservation science and animal welfare.

    Questions people ask about Jane Goodall

    What did Jane Goodall discover?

    She observed chimpanzees making and using tools, such as stripping twigs to fish for termites. Before that, scientists believed only humans made tools.

    Where did Jane Goodall study chimpanzees?

    At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, where she began her research in 1960. It became one of the longest-running wildlife studies in the world.

    What is the Jane Goodall Institute?

    She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. In 1991 she started Roots & Shoots, a youth programme now active in many countries.

    Did Jane Goodall go to university?

    She went to Africa without a degree. She later earned a PhD in ethology from the University of Cambridge, one of very few people admitted to a PhD there without an undergraduate degree.

    Sources & further reading

    Brass gears and punched cards, the technology behind Babbage's Analytical Engine

    Ada Lovelace

    1815 - 1852

    Mathematics & Computing

    Mathematician recognized as the first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. She envisioned computers beyond pure calculation.

    A 1950s low-temperature physics lab, like the one used for the Wu experiment

    Chien-Shiung Wu

    1912 - 1997

    Nuclear Physics

    Experimental physicist who made significant contributions to nuclear physics. Her work disproved the law of conservation of parity, earning others a Nobel Prize.

    Courtyard of the al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, the learning centre Fatima al-Fihri founded

    Fatima al-Fihri

    800 - 880

    Education & Scholarship

    Moroccan scholar who founded the University of al-Qarawiyyin in 859 CE, recognized as the world's oldest existing, continually operating university.