Malala Yousafzai

    1997 – Present

    Education Activism
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    Who is Malala Yousafzai?

    Malala Yousafzai (born 1997) is a Pakistani activist for girls' education. After surviving a Taliban assassination attempt in 2012, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at age 17.

    An empty schoolroom in a mountain valley, a reminder of Malala's fight for girls' education
    An empty schoolroom in a mountain valley, a reminder of Malala's fight for girls' education

    Key Achievement

    Youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate at age 17

    Her story

    Pakistani education activist who survived being shot by the Taliban at age 15 for advocating girls' education, became youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate at 17, continues fighting for educational rights globally.

    Questions people ask about Malala Yousafzai

    Why is Malala Yousafzai famous?

    She spoke out for girls' right to go to school in Pakistan's Swat Valley. She survived being shot by the Taliban in 2012 and became a global voice for education.

    How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize?

    She was 17. She shared the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi.

    What is the Malala Fund?

    The Malala Fund is the non-profit she co-founded with her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai. It works to give every girl 12 years of free, safe, quality education.

    What book did Malala write?

    Her memoir, 'I Am Malala', written with Christina Lamb, was published in 2013.

    Sources & further reading

    Courtyard of the al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, the learning centre Fatima al-Fihri founded

    Fatima al-Fihri

    800 - 880

    Education & Scholarship

    Moroccan scholar who founded the University of al-Qarawiyyin in 859 CE, recognized as the world's oldest existing, continually operating university.

    A purple, white and green suffragette sash and badge, the cause Sophia Duleep Singh championed

    Sophia Duleep Singh

    1876 - 1948

    Women's Rights & Activism

    Indian-British suffragette and goddaughter of Queen Victoria who became a prominent activist for women's voting rights in early 20th century Britain.

    A community tree nursery in Kenya, like those of Wangari Maathai's Green Belt Movement

    Wangari Maathai

    1940 - 2011

    Environmental Activism

    Kenyan environmental activist who founded the Green Belt Movement and became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.